![]() ![]() “Sibelius, Jean,” by James Hepkoksi, accessed January 3, 2005. The bibliographic entry at the end of your paper is written in a similar format, as in this example from the Simon Fraser University Library: ![]() Chicago lists the dictionary’s name as the first item in the footnote entry, followed by the abbreviation “s.v." (for the Latin phrase "sub verbo"). If your professor asks you to use the notes-bibliography system, create a footnote. In the author-date system, an in-text citation linked to a specialized dictionary in the reference list includes the name of the dictionary and edition number in parentheses if not simply included in running text. According to the website of the Simon Fraser University Library, Chicago discourages including well-known dictionaries in the reference list or bibliography however, including a complete bibliographic entry for less-common dictionaries is recommended. In either system, you always have the option to reference the name of the dictionary and edition along with the definition in the running text. According to the Purdue Online Writing Lab, scholars in the areas of history, literature and the arts tend to use Chicago's "notes-bibliography" system, while its "author-date" system is used more commonly in the social sciences. The Chicago Manual of Style is a comprehensive guide used by many publications. The in-text citation for this example would read: (“pathology,” n.d.). Use (n.d.) if there is no date specified in the entry otherwise, use the year of online publication, often found at the bottom of the page, in parentheses. Note that there is no period after the URL at the end of the citation. (n.d.) In Encyclopedia Britannica Online. APA style also uses the entry title of the dictionary as the first item in the citation: Students writing in fields like psychology or social sciences commonly define words the reader may not know the definitions of without referring to a dictionary. American Psychological Association (APA) Style The in-text citation for this Works Cited reference would read: (“untenable”). According to Merriam-Webster’s website, the following example is also an acceptable MLA style citation: This citation includes the publisher information for the print copy of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, as well as the URL and date the definition was accessed. This example shows the proper formatting: To correctly cite a definition from an online dictionary in MLA format, include both the original source and the website information. Students writing about literature, who often use MLA format, could find themselves defining unusual words. ![]()
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